Green Chemistry– A Sustainable Approach towards Environmental Safety and Innovation

Abstract

Green chemistry represents a transformative approach to chemical science and industry aimed at reducing or eliminating hazardous substances in the design, manufacture, and application of chemical products. It promotes sustainability through efficient resource utilization, renewable feedstocks, catalysis, and non-toxic solvents. This review discusses the evolution and core principles of green chemistry, along with its advantages, limitations, and broad applications. Particular emphasis is placed on the role of green solvents and the integration of green chemistry principles in nanotechnology. The discussion demonstrates that green chemistry not only safeguards human health and the environment but also drives innovation in sustainable materials and process design.

Keywords: Green Chemistry, Sustainable Chemistry, Green Solvents, Deep eutectic solvents.