Review of Pharmacognostic and Pharmacological Activity of Hippophae rhamnoides Linn

Abstract

A urolithiasis is a disorder that affects the urinary system and is caused by the production of Urinary stones. Despite the fact that the likelihood of having kidney stones varies from country to country, this is stillLokesh Kumar Saini a public health issue. This disorder is also known as nephrolithiasis or Kidney stones. Hippophae rhamnoides L., commonly referred to as sea buckthorn, belongs to the family Elaeagnaceae. This deciduous shrub is native to the cold-temperate regions of Europe and Asia and is well recognized for its resilience in harsh climates. The plant has garnered significant attention due to its nutritional and medicinal potential, widely explored in traditional and modern pharmacology [38]. Hippophae rhamnoides exhibits notable adaptability and thrives in varied ecosystems, including mountainous regions, coastal areas, and semi-arid landscapes. The plant plays an ecological role in preventing soil erosion, contributing to habitat restoration, and promoting biodiversity in challenging terrains. The genus Hippophae consists of multiple species, with H. rhamnoides being the most extensively studied. It falls within the Elaeagnaceae family, characterized by nitrogen-fixing capabilities via root nodules that engage in symbiosis with actinobacteria [39]. Hippophae rhamnoides has a long use in traditional medicine, especially in Tibetan and Mongolian systems. Ethnomedicinal practices have employed various parts of the plant, including the leaves, bark, roots, and berries, for their therapeutic effects. The berries have been used to treat digestive disorder conditions, and skin ailments. The oil extracted from the seeds and pulp is known for its wound-healing and anti- inflammatory properties. In Tibet, sea buckthorn is considered a potent remedy for altitude sickness and is used as a general tonic to enhance strength and immunity [43-45].

Keywords - Hippophae rhamnoides,, pharmacognosy, traditional medicine, Anti-urolithiatic